Traumatic experiences in early childhood may interfere with the child's ability to securely attach.

Attachments that are not fostered may lend to the child's inability to properly attach or have no attachment at all.

Domestic violence is any behavior involving physical, psychological, emotional, sexual or verbal abuse. It is any form of aggression intended to hurt, damage, or kill an intimate person.

Society has seldom considered the vicarious effects of domestic violence between partners on the lives of children.

Reading is a source of liberation. Children who are taught to read early on, are commonly taught to communicate in other significant verbal and nonverbal ways.

We are a society of excuses, shame and blame; we avoid accountability and often project our responsibility when involving domestic violence.