(This referendum) is more like a poll. It doesn't do anything tangible with a direct effect, but we'll know what students want.

We did not find any significant violations that would have any effect on the final results of the referendum.

It could be the Clint Eastwood effect.

I don't see Bush's visit having any adverse direct effect on Nussle. But when a president comes into a state during the general election campaign, it can remind voters and sustain and reinforce the bad mood.

It looks like an echo of the Katrina effect.

The immediate effect this has on 'Misconceptions' is that we know going in that we won't be getting the promotional ad dollars that normally accompany a midseason launch.