Exactly 100 years after Einstein first explained this effect, we have found a way to make it useful in medicine. In this effect, atoms absorb photons and emit electrons. The emitted electrons are very destructive for DNA, but have a very short range of action. Therefore, to induce DNA damage that the cancer cells cannot repair, and consequently cell death, gadolinium atoms must be localized in the nuclei of cancer cells.
— Gelsomina De Stasio
Medicine